Hezbollah (Latin America financing operations)

activetransnational

Origin: Lebanon — operations in tri-border area (AR/BR/PY) and Maicao, La Guajira, Colombia · aka Hizballah, Hezbollah External Security Organization

Notes

US Treasury and DEA have designated Lebanese-diaspora networks in Latin America as Hezbollah financiers since the early 2000s. Colombia's La Guajira (particularly Maicao) hosts a long-running Lebanese-Colombian trading community used for trade-based money laundering — cocaine proceeds laundered through textile, food and electronics imports. DEA's Project Cassandra (2008–2017) documented direct ties between Hezbollah's Business Affairs Component and Colombian cocaine flows.

Leadership

External Security Organization Unit 910 networks; multiple US Treasury OFAC designations of Lebanese-diaspora facilitators in Colombia and Panama.

Primary activities

trade-based money launderingcocaine wholesalecommodity export laundering

Territories